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Author : Furqat Kakorvi

V4EBook_EditionNumber : 001

Publisher : Idara Farogh-e-Urdu, Lucknow

Year of Publication : 1964

Language : Urdu

Categories : Humorous, Poetry

Sub Categories : Prose, Exegesis

Pages : 495

Contributor : Aslam Mahmood

mazahiya sharh-e-deewan-e-ghalib

About The Book

غالب کی اہمیت اردو زبان میں وہی ہے جو حافظ شیرازی کی فارسی زبان میں۔ جس طرح سے حافظ شیرازی فارسی غزلیات کا سب سے بڑا شاعر ہے اسی طرح غالب اردو غزلیات کا امام ہے بلکہ غالب کی نثر کو اگر شامل کر لیا جائے تو شاید حافظ سے چند گام آگے نکل جائے۔ اردو زبان میں سب سے زیادہ پڑھا اور سمجھا جانے والا شاعر غالب ہی ہے اور اسی کو سب سے زیادہ سمجھایا گیا ہے۔ وہی سب سے زیادہ چھاپا گیا ہے۔ غالب کو اگرچہ اپنی فارسی دانی پر ناز تھا مگر شہرت انہیں ان کی اردو شاعری کی وجہ سے ملی جسے وہ "بے رنگ من "کہہ کر پکارتے تھے۔ زیر نظر کتاب دیوان غالب کی شرح ہے جو ردیف کے حساب سے مشرح کی گئی ہے۔ جس میں وہ سب سے پہلے شعر نقل کرتے ہیں پھر اس شعر کے مشکل الفاظ کی گرہ کھولتے ہیں پھر مضمون کی عقدہ کشائی کرتے ہیں اور شعر کے ہر ہر پہلو پر بات کرتے ہیں۔ اس لئے دیوان غالب کو سمجھنے کے لئے یہ ایک بہترین شرح ہے جو اردو کے شائقین اور غالب کے پڑھنے والوں کے لئے ایک بیش بہا تحفہ ہے۔ خیال رہے کہ کلام غالب کی مقبولیت کے پیش نظر کئی لوگوں نے ان کے کلام کی شرح کی ہے، زیر نظر ایک مزاحیہ شرح ہے، جس کو فرقت کاکوروی نے اپنے مزاحیہ لہجے میں انجام دیا ہے۔

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About The Author

Ghulam Ahmed Furqat Kakorvi was born at Kakorvi (U.P.) in 1914. He lost his father at the age of nine and was burdened at a tender age, with managing the household expense, all by himself. He made a meagre income by selling the newspaper, Haqiqat, which was run by his maternal uncle, Anees Ahmed Abbaasi. He spent his spare time in self-study and passed his Intermediate examination. At the same time, he started writing a column: Kaf-e-Gulfarosh, in the news magazine, Haqiqat. By dint of hard work and perseverance, he passed his B.A. examination and also obtained M.A. degrees in Urdu and History. He did various odd jobs, including that of a tailor, to eke out his living. He also worked in the secretariat and in a publicity firm for some time. He was later appointed as a teacher of History, first at Kanpur, and then at Anglo-Arabic College, Delhi (named Delhi College, and Zakir Hussain College, successively.)
Among his writings may be mentioned: Narawa, Said-o-Hadif, Kaf-e-Gulfarosh, Murda Dil Khak Jeaa Karte Hain, Ghalib-e-Khasta Ke Baghair. He has also written a humorous interpretation of Ghalib, and a book on humour and satire in Urdu. He was given the Urdu Akademy of Kanpur award for his book: Qadamche.

Furqat was a humorous poet and a scholarly critic of humorous poetry. He was especially interested in the art of parody. Progressive poetry, written in free verse and blank verse, was a favourite target of his satire. Humorous interpretation of Ghalib may be called his special contribution, for, by concentrating humorously on Ghalib, he was able to draw the readers' attention to the poet's work and art. In addition, he expended his satirical art in exposing some of the social evils of the day, such as overpopulation and profligacy.



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