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Author : Mirza Hadi Ruswa

Editor : Mohammad Hasan

V4EBook_EditionNumber : 001

Publisher : Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, Lucknow

Year of Publication : 1988

Language : Urdu

Categories : Novel, Fiction

Pages : 173

Contributor : Ghalib Institute, New Delhi

intikhab-e-mirza hadi ruswa

About The Book

مرزا ہادی رسوا ایک ایسے ناول نگار ہیں جنھوں نے اپنی جدت پسندی ،وسعت نظر،باریک بینی، فنی اوصاف اور قوت مشاہدہ سے اردو ناول نگاری کی نئی راہ ہموار کی۔ انھوں نے شعوری طور پر اردو ناول کوفنی اوصاف کا حامل بنانے کی بھی کوشش کی۔ مرزا ہادی علی رسوا نے لکھنؤ کی زندگی کو بہت قریب سے دیکھا، وہ اس ماحول میں پیدا ہوئے، وہاں ان کی پرورش ہوئی اور مختلف ملازمتیں کیں ،مختلف طبقوں سے سماجی رسم ورواج بڑھائے، چنانچہ ان کی نظروں میں سماج کا اعلی طبقہ اور نچلا طبقہ بھی رہا ،وہ ہر کسی کی عادات و اطوار سے واقف تھے اسی لیے انھوں نے اپنے ناولوں میں ،جس طبقے کی ترجمانی کی ،وہ ان کے سماجی و ثقافتی شعور کا پتہ ہمیں دیتا ہے۔ زیر نظر کتاب "انتخاب مرزا ہادی رسو" محمد حسن کی تصنیف ہے ،اس کتاب میں انھوں نے مرزا رسوا کی بعض تصانیف مثلا امراؤ جان ادا، شریف زادہ، ذات شریف ، مرقع لیلی مجنوں وغیرہ جیسی تصانیف کے ایسے اقتباسات یکجا کیے ہیں جن سے مرزا رسوا کے طرز فکر اور اسلوب بیان کا اندازہ ہوتا ہے۔

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About The Author

Born in 1858, Mohammad Hadi used Ruswa as his pen name in poetry, and Mirza Ruswa in Novel writing. He graduated from the Roorkee Engineering College and got employed in Quetta for a monthly salary of 70 Rupees. At the same time, he became interested in chemistry, which even led to him quitting his job. When he ran out of money, he became a teacher of Persian in the Lucknow Christian College School. At the same time, he passed his BA from Punjab University. He started his poetry under the tutelage of Mirza Dabir, but after his death, he sought corrections from Mirza Jafar Auj, son of Mirza Dabir. Mirza turned his attention to translations and novels to increase his income. In 1902 he discovered a new interest, astrology. The series of his writings, compositions, poetry and literature continued in Lucknow till the end of the year 1920. Either at the end of 1920, or at the beginning of 1921, Mirza moved to Hyderabad, Deccan and got employed in the Dar-ul-Tarjuma. On 21st October, 1931, he died of Typhoid, in Hyderabad Deccan.
Mirza also translated books of philosophy. He was very fond of music and his religious knowledge was very vast, too. He had a special interest in science and was a master of chemistry. He also worked on a shorthand manual. He also wrote several elegies. Other than his world-famous ‘Umrao Jan Ada’, he wrote many other novels. He was truly a multi-faceted personality.

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