Karbala: A resistance against tyranny
An overview of the historical, cultural and literary significance of Muharram
Karbala: A resistance against tyranny
An overview of the historical, cultural and literary significance of Muharram
A Historical Reflection of Karbala
Karbala, a city in Iraq, bears witness to a profound tragedy that unfolded in the year 61 Hijri. It was in this very city that Imam Hussain and his loyal companions were mercilessly martyred on the orders of Yazid. This monumental sacrifice continues to resonate as a powerful movement and symbol, inspiring voices to rise against oppression and serving as a guiding light for those who walk on the path of truth. Linguists suggest that the name "Karbala" itself is a fusion of the Arabic words "Karb" which means trouble and sorrow, while "Bala" is employed to describe trials, sorrows, or troubles.
Karbala in Urdu Poetry
In the world of Urdu poetry, Karbala holds a deep meaning as a powerful symbol of protest against oppression and injustice. This symbolic representation of Karbala can be found in various genres of Urdu poetry, such as Ghazal, Qasida, Ruba'i, and Nazm. The events of Imam Hussain and Karbala are specifically recounted in the genres of Marsiya, Salam, and Nauha. Mirza Dabeer and Meer Anees are two notable poets who have made a lasting impact on the historical landscape of Urdu Marsiya.
Karbala in Urdu Prose
In addition to numerous academic papers and essays about the significant event of Karbala, some fictional works with symbolic meanings were also written. Ismat Chughtai's novel, titled "Ek Qatra Khun," serves as a historical account of Karbala. Chughtai drew inspiration from the obituary of Mir Anis while writing this novel. Similarly, Premchand wrote a play called "Karbala" with the intention of addressing and attempting to reduce the communal violence prevalent in the country.
Hindustani Culture and Marsiya
Urdu elegiac poetry vastly presents the events of Karbala, Imam Hussain, his loyal companions, and the members of his family. The same is however depicted in a manner that the relationships presented, the language and idioms employed, and the atmosphere and ambiance portrayed draw a parallel with the cultural and societal nuances of Hindustani temperament and civilization. In this regard, Urdu elegies establish their distinct identity and recognition within the realm of Karbala literature, showcasing the rich heritage and local language of the region.
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Read the literary perspective of Karbala
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Read the literary perspective of Karbala
Maraasi-e-Anees ka tahzeebi mutaaleaa Gopi Chand Narang
It is an interesting aspect of Urdu literary history that the events of the Karbala are as closely related to the Indian society as they are to the Arabic one. This is the case because the style of the presentation in Urdu elegiac literature resonates with the Indian society,
Read MoreComponents of Marsiya Iqbal Ashraf Simnani
Arab se ye shayari jab Iran pahunchi tou is ne mazeed farogh paya lekin marsiya ko asl urooj Urdu zaban mein hi mila. Meer Anees aur Mirza Dabeer ne apni mehnat-o-riyaazat se Marisya ko uski bulandi par pahunchaya.
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Rekhta pays homage to the spirit of resistance and sacrifice embodied in Muharram
Jashn-e-Rekhta | 8-9-10 December 2023 - Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, Near India Gate - New Delhi
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