Scholar Articles onAllama Iqbal

Allama Iqbal

A New Melody in the Tavern: Allama Iqbal and the Revolutionary Wine Poetry of the Modern Era

In the twentieth century, Allama Iqbal and other modern poets used the symbols of wine and the cupbearer (Saqi) to inspire national awakening, selfhood, and political revolution.

Iqbal's Ghazal: A Blend of Tradition and Modern Thought

Despite claiming to be unfamiliar with the traditional language of the ghazal, Allama Iqbal gave Urdu poetry a new cosmic and intellectual vastness through his unique phrasing and refrain-free (non-muraddaf) ghazals.

Allama Iqbal's Intellectual Movement: A Rebellion Against the Blind Imitation of the West and Romanticism

Iqbal rescued Urdu literature from the dreamy atmosphere of romanticism and its awe of the West. He introduced a new, energetic, and intellectually profound style that forever changed the course of literature.

Mir, Ghalib, and Iqbal: A Comparative Study of Phonetic Harmony

This article presents a comparative analysis of the phonetic systems in the poetry of Mir Taqi Mir, Mirza Ghalib, and Allama Iqbal, illustrating how Iqbal combined Mir's musicality with Ghalib's grandeur.

The Phonological Magic of Iqbal's Poetry: The Mastery of Sibilant and Continuant Sounds

This article analyzes the phonological rhythm in Allama Iqbal's poetry, specifically focusing on the abundant use of sibilant and continuant sounds and the atmosphere they create.

Iqbal's Poetic Temperament and His Avoidance of Aspirated and Retroflex Sounds

This article explores how Allama Iqbal minimized the use of heavy aspirated and retroflex sounds in his Urdu poetry, and examines the profound impact this had on his poetic style.

The Manifestation of Classical Poetics and Word Affinity in Iqbal's Poetry

Iqbal is generally considered a poet of the 'message', but his poetry is rich with the finest artistic examples of classical poetics, wordplay, congruence, and double entendre.

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