گون gūn, vulg. gūṅ
P گون gūn, vulg. gūṅ [Pehl. gūn; Zend gaona; S. गुण], s.m. Colour;—kind, species; form, mode, fashion (used in comp., e.g. gul-gūṅ, adj. 'Rose-coloured, red'):—gūn-ā-gūṅ, adj. Of different colours; of different sorts or kinds; variegated; various; diversified; motley.
گناه gunāh
P گناه gunāh [Pārsī vanāh (cf. Pehl. venaś); rt. Zend nāś with vi; S. वि+नश्], s.m. Fault, offence, crime, sin; guilt; vice, iniquity (often contrac. to gunah, esp. in comp.):—gunāh-se baćnā, To avoid offence, or sin, &c.:—gunāh rakhnā (-par), To impute crime (to); to accuse falsely:—gunāh karnā, To commit a fault, or sin; to offend; to sin:—gunāh-gār (or gunah-gār; in Hindī gunah-kār, and gunah-kārī), s.m. A sinner; an offender, a culprit, a criminal;—gunāh-gār ṭhairanā (-ko), To make (one) out (to be) an offender, or a sinner, &c.;—to convict one of crime or offence, &c.; to convict; to condemn; to sentence:—gunāh-gārī (or gunah-gārī;—in Hindī gunah-kārī), s.f. A state of sin; a habit of vice;—sinfulness; criminality; guiltiness;—a fine for an offence; mulct, penalty;—revenue derived from judicial fines;—loss, deficit:—gunāh-gārī denā, To pay a fine or penalty:—be-gunāh, adj. Without offence, innocent, guiltless; sinless.
غ g̠ain called g̠ain-ě-moʻjama, or g̠ain-ě-manqūt̤a
غ g̠ain (called g̠ain-ě-moʻjama, or g̠ain-ě-manqūt̤a), the twenty-fifth letter of the Urdū alphabet (the twenty-second of the Persian, and the nineteenth of the Arabic). It is a guttural g accompanied by a grating sound as in gargling, of which there is no example in English;—the Northumbrian r, and the French r in grasséyé are approximations to it. It occurs chiefly in Persian and Arabic words; but it is also found in some Hindūstānī words, in which it takes the place of an original ग g, or घ gh. It has no corresponding character in the Devanāgarī alphabet; and hence, when it occurs in words borrowed from the Persian or Arabic, it is usually represented by ग़ g̠. Its numerical value (according to abjad) is 1000.
غن g̠an prob.=S. घन g̠hana
P غن g̠an (prob.=S. घन g̠hana), s.m. A heavy stone for pressing oil, &c.; a stone or wooden mortar;—(in Urdū), adj. Dead drunk.
