گردون gardūn
P گردون gardūn [gard, q.v.+ūn = wan = wān = Zend vant = S. वन्त् (nom. वान्)], s.m. A wheel; the heavens, the firmament, the celestial globe or sphere; chance, fortune (and her revolving wheel);—an engine (for pulling up trees by the roots, &c.), a windlass;—a chariot, chaise; a child's go-cart (by which he learns to walk).
گردان gardān rt. of gardānīdan, caus. of gardīdan; and=gard, q.v.+suff. ān
P گردان gardān (rt. of gardānīdan, caus. of gardīdan; and=gard, q.v.+suff. ān), part. Causing to revolve or go round, revolving, turning; winding; changing; inverting; converting (used as last member of compounds);—s.f. Turning, going round, revolving, revolution; winding; a swimming (of the head); inflexion, declension; conjugation; revision;—adj. Trained (e.g. gardān kabūtar):—gardān honā, v.n. To be trained.
گردن gardan gard, q.v.+Zend ana = S. अन], s.f. The neck:—gardan uṛānā, or gardan kāṭnā, or gardan mārnā -kī, To behead, decapitate:—gardan-band
P گردن gardan (gard, q.v.+Zend ana = S. अन], s.f. The neck:—gardan uṛānā, or gardan kāṭnā, or gardan mārnā (-kī), To behead, decapitate:—gardan-band, s.m. A chain, collar, necklace, ornament for the neck:—gardan-par ḵẖūn honā (-kā of the blood, and -kī or -rī of the person), To have (one's) blood on the neck (or head), to be guilty of the blood (of):—gardan-par sawār honā (kisī-kī), 'To mount the neck (of),' to tyrannize (over), to practise violence, or extortion, &c. (upon):—gardan phaṅsānā (apnī), To put the neck in a noose; to involve oneself in difficulty or trouble; to incur responsibility:—gardan jhukānā, To bow the neck; to submit, yield:—gardan-zadanī, s.f. Deserving to be beheaded:—gardan-ě-zamīn, s.f. 'Neck of land,' an isthmus:—gardan kāṭnā (kī), see gardan uṛānā:—gardan-kā mankā ḍhalnā, See s.v. mankā:—gardan kaṭnā (-kī), To be beheaded;—to be ruined or undone:—gardan-kash, adj. & s.m. 'Exalting the neck'; proud, haughty, vain; insolent, refractory, rebellious, disobedient; stubborn, obstinate;—a proud person, &c.:—gardan-kashī, s.f. Pride, arrogance, presumption, insolence; rebelliousness, disobedience; stubbornness;—gardan-kashī karnā, To be proud or arrogant; to rebel, &c.:—gardan mārnā (-kī) = gardan uṛānā, q.v.:—gardan marwānā (-kī), To cause to be beheaded:—gardan maroṛnā (-kī), To twist (or to wring) the neck (of); to strangle, to throttle.
