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سم sum

P سم sum [Pehl. śumb, śum; Zend śafa; S. शफ], s.m. A hoof, hoofed foot:—sum lenā, To pare the hoofs (of, -ke);—to trip, stumble (a horse).

شوم shūm inf. n. of شأم 'to be unlucky'; or pl. of the adj. ashʼam or ashyam, fr. the same verb, used by the Persians as a sing.

A شوم shūm (inf. n. of شأم 'to be unlucky'; or pl. of the adj. ashʼam or ashyam, fr. the same verb, used by the Persians as a sing.), adj. & s.m. Unlucky, inauspicious, unfortunate; disgraceful, vile; niggard;—black;—an unlucky wight;—a miser, niggard (see sūm):—shūm-baḵẖt, adj. Of unhappy lot, unfortunate, wretched:—shūm-t̤abʻ, adj. Ill-tempered; niggard, shūm-qadam, adj. Unlucky, bad (omen):—shūm-mizāj, adj. stingy:—Niggard, stingy.

صوم ṣaum inf. n. of صوم 'to abstain,' c.

A صوم ṣaum (inf. n. of صوم 'to abstain,' &c.), s.m. Fasting; a fast;—one who fasts (=ṣāʼim);—a Christian church;—adj. Abstaining from speech, silent (=ṣāʼim):—ṣaum-ṣalāt, s.f. Fasting and prayer.

سام sām

P سام sām [Pārsī śãm; Pehl. śām; Zend śāma, rt. śam = S. सम्], s.m. Name of a celebrated hero in Persian romance (father to Zāl, and grandfather to Rustam);—a swelling (e.g. sar-sām, 'swelling in the head').

شمع shamʻ, vulg. shamʻa

A شمع shamʻ, vulg. shamʻa, s.m. Wax (syn. mom); a wax candle; a candle; a lamp (syn. battī):—shamʻa-dān, s.m. A candlestick:—shamʻ-rū or shamʻ-ruḵẖ, adj. Having a countenance resplendent as the light of a candle:—shamʻ-sāz, s.m. A candle-maker, a chandler.