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Shauq Bahraichi

1884 - 1964 | Bahraich, India

One of the most prominent poets of humour/satire.

One of the most prominent poets of humour/satire.

Profile of Shauq Bahraichi

Pen Name : 'Shauq'

Real Name : Sayyed Riyasat Hussain Rizvi

Born : 06 Jun 1884 | Ayodhya, Uttar pradesh

Died : 13 Jan 1964 | Bahraich, Uttar pradesh

barbād gulistāñ karne ko bas ek ullū kaafī thā

har shāḳh pe ullū baiThā hai anjām-e-gulistāñ kyā hogā

barbaad gulistan karne ko bas ek hi ullu kafi tha

har shaKH pe ullu baiTha hai anjam-e-gulistan kya hoga

Penury, Indigence, and poverty are the destiny of the Urdu Poets from the very beginning. Shauq Bahraichi was also one of them. Born and raised in a middle-class Shia Muslim family, Shauq chose the arduous path since he was a critic of the government and the desolate society. At an early age, due to his father's death, his higher education was aborted. Eventually, he was bound to take on small jobs in the municipality. But his mercurial character and predilection towards poetry pulled him from the mess of prosaic life. He began his career by singing 'Ghazals'. Gradually, he expanded his domain into all other forms of poetry. His laconic and audacious writings addressed all socio-economic issues with shades of sarcasm and satire. Vilifying the social evils, once he wrote,

barbād gulistāñ karne ko bas ek hī ullū kaafī thā

har shāḳh pe ullū baiThā hai anjām-e-gulistāñ kyā hogā

The best part of his poetry is, he lampooned all the baneful issues of society beautifully. "Thoofaan"  is the collection of his poetry, which was collected and published by 'Shameem Iqbal Khan' and 'Mohammad Shafqat Nadvi' after his death.

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