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Author : Ehsan Danish

Publisher : Maktaba-e-Danish Mazang, Lahore

Language : Urdu

Categories : Poetry

Sub Categories : Majmua

Pages : 217

Contributor : Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind), Delhi

maqamat
For any query/comment related to this ebook, please contact us at haidar.ali@rekhta.org

About The Book

زیر تبصرہ کتاب "مقامات" احسان دانش کا مجموعہ کلام ہے، اس میں نظم، غزل قطعات رباعی وغیرہ اصناف شامل ہیں، البتہ نظمیں کثیر تعداد میں ہیں، اور باقی اصناف سخن معمولی مقدار میں ہیں۔ مجموعہ میں شامل شدہ نظمیں سماجی احوال کی منظر کشی کرتی ہیں، غریبوں مفلسوں، مزدوروں اور کسانوں کے مسائل کو بیان کرتی ہیں، سرمایہ داروں کے مظالم کا نقشہ کھیچتی ہیں، ان کی قبیح عادتوں سے واقف کراتی ہیں، محنت کشوں کی خوبیاں بیان کرتی ہیں، نظموں کی خصوصیت یہ ہے کہ مایوسی کی فضا قائم نہیں کرتی ہیں، بلکہ ہمت حوصلہ اور جرئت سے کمزوروں کو مسائل حل کرنے کی تعلیم دیتی ہیں، سرمایہ دار کی موت خسیس سرمایہ دار سے، بلندی و پستی، دولت وافلاس، نظموں کا مطالعہ اس مجموعہ کے محاسن کا اندازہ لگانے کے لئے کافی ہے، نظموں میں فطری مناظر کی عکاسی بھی کی گئی ہے، ظفر علی خان توقیر حسن خاں، نواب صدیق علی خان جیسی شخصیات کے کمالات پر روشنی بھی ڈالی گئی ہے، اور ان سے اظہار عقیدت بھی کیا گیا ہے۔ احسان دانش مشاہدہ کو بہت خوبی کے ساتھ نظموں کا پیکر عطا کرتے ہیں، مجموعہ کا مطالعہ ان کے فنی معیار کو واضح کرتا ہے۔

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About The Author

Ehsan Danish was born in Maulanan, Kandhla, a small town in the Shamli district of Uttar Pradesh, India. He belonged to a poor family and could not continue his study due to financial reasons but still learned the Arabic and Persian languages on his own. Later he migrated to Lahore and settled there permanently. He struggled very hard to earn his living. He worked as an ordinary labourer for years in odd jobs, finally becoming a poet of excellence. His autobiography, Jahan-e-Danish, is a classic and has inspired many people. Danish has written more than 80 books and hundreds of articles about and including poetry, prose, linguistics, philology, autobiographies and a famous interpretation of ‘Diwan-e-Ghalib’.

 

At the beginning of his career his poetry was very romantic but later he wrote his poems more for the labourers and came to be called ‘Shayar-e-Mazduur’ (Poet of the workmen) by his audience. His poetry inspired the common people's feelings and he has been compared with Josh Malihabadi. He holds the unique position as one of the best poets of all times, with fine, romantic and revolutionary, but simple style of poetry. He set up his own publishing house called Maktaba-e-Danish.

 

His literary output includes Maqamat, Jada-e-Nau, Nava-e-Kargar, Zakhm-o-Marham, Dastoor-e-Urdu, Aatish-e-Khamosh, Chiraaghaan etc. Some of his works are still unpublished. He was rewarded by the government of Pakistan for his services to Urdu literature and language.

 

He died on 22 March 1982 in Lahore, Pakistan.

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For any query/comment related to this ebook, please contact us at haidar.ali@rekhta.org

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